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[From the pre-proposal:]
1.1 Why is the project / network
/ thematic seminar needed? Explain the rationale and the background
of the project / network / thematic seminar.
The use of video in teaching and learning in general and in teacher
education in particular can't exactly be considered a new method
since video has been rather common for at least 25 years now. However,
the introduction of digital video and the constant improvement of
Internet and broadband facilities have given us a variety of new
possibilities to use video and ICT for educational purposes. One-time
video taping of "micro teaching" (a kind of trial lesson
at the beginning of the course, see e.g.: http://fdc.fullerton.edu/learning/CASTL/carnegie_microteaching_materials.htm)
with subsequent discussion/evaluation, for instance, is probably
common at most teacher-education institutions in Europe. At the
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the Programme
for Teacher Education (the co-ordinator), has been carrying out
a pilot study where digital video streaming has been used in the
practice period of student teachers. In this project, the student
teacher has been filmed in action in the classroom and could, in
principle, be observed in real time by anyone (supervisor/tutor,
other teachers, student teachers etc.) from any computer with an
Internet connection.
By extending this pilot study to
a Minerva collaboration project, we would like to further develop
the method of using digital video in teacher education and the use
of digital video in e-portfolio, and we would like to add a European
dimension to it by comparing teaching styles and methods and technical
standards. We, the group of partners/proposers consisting of different
types of teacher-education institutions, developed this project
proposal during a Minerva contact seminar in Tomar/Portugal. We
strongly believe that reflection is one of the most important aspects
of initial teacher education. Microteaching is a well-proven tool
in the attempt to enhance reflection during the teacher-training
phase, and video recording appears to be a good means of enhancing
microteaching. Our hypothesis is that digital recording and video
streaming would be a method that could take the advantages of microteaching
and teaching practise much farther and enhance initial teacher training
in general by strongly focusing on reflection during the whole period
of initial teacher training and actually beyond. Through this project,
we would like to show and document the effects of modern microteaching.
Transforming a project like this into a European collaboration project
would add a unique dimension of comparison that, among other things,
would make it easier for teachers to move between European countries
(cf. e.g. EUROPASS). Further developing the use of video streaming
in education would also support the general use of open and distance
learning methods.
This project would probably, first
of all, be relevant under the second Minerva headline: ensuring
that pedagogical considerations are given proper weight in the development
of ICT and multimedia-based educational products and services since
the main goal of the project is to further develop methods for the
use of microteaching and the use of digital media in teacher education.
The effect would be improved microteaching and recommendations for
(or possibly the further development of) suitable ICT equipment.
We think that a project like this is needed in order to stimulate
the innovative use of ICT in teacher education. The effects of a
project like this would not only be a better way of using microteaching,
we would also expect more use of ICT in initial teacher education
in general; and since young student teachers are involved, this
effect would be spread to the school system as a secondary effect.
Apart from what is mentioned above,
we believe that the project Video Streaming in Initial Teacher Education
does actually fall under all of the three official main objectives
for Minerva : (1) to promote understanding among teachers, learners,
decision-makers and the public at large of the implications of the
use of ICT in education, as well as the critical and responsible
use of ICT for educational purposes; (2) to ensure that pedagogical
considerations are given proper weight in the development of ICT
and multimedia-based educational products and services; and (3)
to promote access to improved methods and educational resources
as well as to results and best practices in this field. As for the
four Minerva priorities mentioned in the application form, the project
is about 1) Understanding Innovation since research is conducted
on the innovative use of digital recording and video streaming and
the use of e-portfolio in initial teacher education; 2) New methods
and educational resources would regard video streaming in initial
teacher education in connection with a reflection model and the
development of e-portfolio; 3) Providing access to existing resources
would be to make digital recordings of training sessions available
online to more people than just the student teacher and his tutor;
4) Exchange of ideas and experience would be one of the main objectives
of the project.
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Preliminary working group / partner constellation:
[So far, the list only shows those who have expressed their interest
in the project. There are no obligations connected to being on the
list at this stage.]
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